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7C. INTERNATIONAL TRADE AND DEVELOPED ECONOMIES

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08255. Singapore: An Economic Overview.

Overview of Singapore's domestic economy, balance of payments position, composition of international trade, and foreign investment, with an emphasis upon its recent economic slowdown and prospects for the future. 13 pages, 46 footnotes, 12 bibliographic sources. 		  $91
 

08254. International Trade and Foreign Investment in Japan.

Covers four main areas of international trade and foreign investment in Japan: basic indicators for the domestic economy, balance of payments figures, the composition of international trade and potential new exports and markets and the foreign investment. 9 pages, 19 footnotes, 6 bibliographic sources. 		  $63
 

08253. Japan: An Economic Analysis.

A concise economic portrait of Japan from an import-export perspective. Gross National Product,per capita income, corporate tax rates, balance of payments, and unemployment rates are presented. 7 pages, 13 footnotes, 4 bibliographic sources. 		  $49
 

08252. "Singapore: Challenge and Response": Article Review.

3 pages, 1 footnote, 1 bibliographic source. See Section 25E. 		  $21
 

08251. Chocolate.

An overview of the problems Third World cocoa producing nations face. Environmental problems, internal political and economic problems, external political and economic problems are assessed. 5 pages, 7 footnotes, 10 bibliographic sources. 		  $35
 

08249. u.s. Trade and the Pacific Rim: An Oral Presentation.

A brief, informal overview of U.S. trade status with Pacific Rim countries. The generalized system of preferences, (GSP), and the most-favored nation (MFN) rules are explained. 4p. 		  $28
 

08248. The United States of North America?

Considers the policy of trade enhancement between Canada and the U.S. in terms of its implications on the characteristics of the canadian economy. Background on the current trade situation as well as on the development of the new trade enhancement policy is included. 9 pages, 17 footnotes, 7 bibliographic sources. 		  $63
 

08247. u.s. Trade and the Pacific Rim: An Overview.

Presents an overview of U.S. trade in the NIC (newly industrialized countries) Pacific Rim nations of Japan, Hong Kong, Singapore, South Korea and Taiwan. Investigation includes a brief analysis of each individual country's status, followed by a summary overview of all NIC nations. 10 pages, 17 footnotes, 10 bibliographic sources. 		  $70
 

08246. Canadian-American Trade.

Examines the consequences of a true free-trade agreement between Canada and the U.S. and theorizes that such a policy would probably have favorable long-term results for business and industry in both countries. 12 pages, 17 footnotes, 8 bibliographic sources. 		  $84
 

08239. Foreign Investors and South African Unrest: Three Investment Strategies for American Companies Doing Business in South Africa.

An analytical study of investment strategies for American firms in South Africa, and the probable impact of each of several options upon those companies. Considers boycotts, constructive engagements, and divestiture as potential solutions. 11 pages, 12 footnotes, 16 bibliographic sources. 		  $77
 

08238. The Geobusiness Model.

A step-by-step analysis of how IBM fits into a classic model of a multinational company organized along the lines of an international division structure in which basic marketing functions for domestic and international markets are very similar. Reasons behind IBM's management philosophy of maintaining a high degree of centralization are analyzed. 10 pages, 10 footnotes, 6 bibliographic sources. 		  $70
 

08201. Recent International Financial Trends in Indonesia.

EXAMINES INDONESIA'S EXTERNAL BALANCE OF PAYMENTS, EXCHANGE RATES AND PRICE LEVELS, AND MONETARY POLICIES FOR THE PERIOD 1976-1980. 4P. 5F 		  $28
 

08200. Background of Malaysia Trade.

Considers modern Malaysian trade from the perspective of its colonial past. Composition of Malaysian trade and the particulars of U.S.-Malaysian trade is described in detail. Concludes that Malaysia's trade income, especially with the United States, relies heavily upon the export of manufactured goods, especially electronic goods. 18 pages, 11 footnotes, 11 bibliographic sources. 4 tables. 		  $126
 

08199. The Impact of Currency: Caterpillar Tractor.

A statistical analysis of the effect of currency fluctuations on assets and sales figures of a multinational manufacturer. The currency of manufacturing nations is regressed against the assets held in each nation. Conclusions are drawn from the analysis as to the risk and profitability in different int'l operations. 15p. Statistical tables included. 		  $105
 

08198. A Political Risk Analysis of u.s. Investment in Egypt.

Analyzes the risk of direct Egyptian government intervention with U.S. investments. An examination of the Egyptian presidency, banking system and overall political stability leads to the conclusion that there is currently little risk of negative government influence upon U.S. investment in Egypt. 16p. 14f. 		  $112
 

08196. Comecon: Its Purpose, Accomplishments, Problems and Future.

Examines economic relations of the Soviet Union and the 6 eastern bloc countries. Comecon's origin and development, organization, purposes, and accomplishments are considered. Particulars of the June 1984 summit conference are included. 9 pages, 28 footnotes, 9 bibliographic sources. 		  $63
 

08195. u.s. Corn Exports to the u.s.s.r.: The 1980-1981 Embargo and Its Impact.

Details extent of corn U.S.-Soviet corn trade before, during and after the embargo. Investigates how the U.S.S.R. met its grain needs during the embargo and how both nations were affected at home by the embargo. 6p. 13f. 5D. 1 table. 		  $42
 

08191. A Study of Indonesian-American Trade Relations.

Examines the Indonesian-American trade history by reviewing the cultural and economic development of Indonesia as it relates to the U.S. The structure of maJor U.S. investments in Indonesia is examined and an analysis of the problems involved in the development of increased trade between the two nations is presented. The study concludes with proposed solutions for the problems and an examination of the significance of Indonesian-American trade relations for the political stability and economic development of Indonesia. 23 pages, 27 footnotes, 30 bibliographic sources. 		  $133
 

08173. The World Oil Market.

The world oil market's price structures and political complications between 1965 and 1985 are analyzed in this paper. The impact of OPEC, the Arab oil embargo of 1973, and the 1979 crisis is examined, and the major developments since the embargo are detailed; the current and future structure of the world oil industry is considered. 19 pages, 28 footnotes, 17 bibliographic sources. 		  $133
 

08157. The Baby Food Market.

A comprehensive marketing study of the baby food industry, looking at the consumption and marketing of baby foods in Great Britain. A marketing strategy is developed and more recent trends in product and packaging are reviewed in detail. 18 pages, 21 footnotes, 15 bibliographic sources. 		  $126
 

08149. Korean Miracle.

Traces the technological and investment explosion in South Korea between 1960-1984 which led to the country's transformation from a poor nation to a middle income producer. Discusses reorganization of commercial banks, U.S. and Japanese foreign investment, and the expansion of manufacturing industries as important factors. 9 pages, 17 footnotes, 12 bibliographic sources. 		  $63
 

08144. Background & Issues to Investing in Saudi Arabia.

A study which proceeds from the assumption that knowing as much about a country as is possible is the key to developing a sound foreign investment strategy. Political, economic and social factors having potential influence upon investment are considered. Background information on Saudi history, the Roayl House of Saud, the communications industry, educcation, political risks, and the current state of industry are discussed. 12 pages, 11 footnotes, 6 bibliographic sources. 		  $84
 

08138. The Bhopal Catastrophe: Union Carbide`S Liability in a Multi-National Framework.

Traces the antecedents and responses to the worst industrial accident in history. Presents as a case study the plaintiff's and defendent's position in the accident. Recommendations for the prevention of similar accidents is included. 15 pages, 27 footnotes, 13 bibliographic sources. 		  $105
 

08135. International Marketing of Soft Drinks.

Investigative study of the soft drink market in the United Kingdom. Current world market conditions and trends are examined. The U.K. soft drink market is compared and contrasted with the markets in Europe, Canada and the U.S. Diet Coke is presented as a case study of soft drink marketing in the U.K. A market strategy is developed for potential newcomers. Ten charts included. 15 pages, 32 footnotes, 27 bibliographic sources. 		  $105
 

08129. The Chrysler Corporation: Report on the Business and Political Aspects of the Voluntary Restraint Agreement.

A well balanced report on the effect that the lifting of the Voluntary Restraint Agreement, which restricted the number of autos the Japanese could export to the U.S., will have on the domestic auto industry in general and the Chrysler Corporation in particular. Discusses the background of the V.R.A.s, and Chrysler's reaction to their being lifted. 17 pages, 28 footnotes, 10 bibliographic sources. 		  $119
 

08121. Cultural Values and Their Implications for Management: A Survey of Comparative and Single Culture Studies.

Strong survey of studies addressing the evolution of cultural values in their historical effects upon management and the organization of business enterprises. Analysis first focuses on the theoretical perspectives of the problem these studies provide, and then variously considers the classification of behavior patterns into managerial styles/orientations (using value catagorizations according to countries); organizations as types of systems, i.e. political; and management styles in selected cultures (Middle East, Latin America, Japan, and the West.) Utilizes graphs and tables. 28 pages, 70 footnotes, 15 bibliographic sources. 		  $133
 

08108. International Marketing of Light Beer.

Investigative study of light lager and low calorie/low alcohol beer market in the United Kingdom. Current world market conditions and trends are examined. Marketing of Bud Lite in the U.K. is presented as a case study. Includes an outline of a marketing strategy for a new product. 15 pages, 31 footnotes, 30 bibliographic sources. 		  $105
 

08106. Accounting Harmonization in the European Economic Community.

Examines the four-fold purpose of the EEC's Fourth Directive, adopted July 25, 1978. Discusses the benefits of the directive, including the impact of standardized accounting systems on shareholders, creditors and the public. Criticisms of the directive include its emphasis on format rather than content and its failure to take fully into account differences in the economic conditions of the various European communities involved. 13p. 28f. 		  $91
 

08082. The Japanization of American Business Management.

A case study of the Japanese "Theory Z" style of business management as applied by J.C. Penny. Background on the framework of Japanese management and its differences from American management are considered, and the case of J.C. Penny studied in detail. 12 pages, 14 footnotes, 12 bibliographic sources. 		  $84
 

08060. An Economic History of the Middle East and Bankers and Pashas.

A comparative book review of two works which detail the European influence on the economic life of the Middle Eastern region over the past two centuries. 13 pages, 27 footnotes, 17 bibliographic sources. 		  $91
 

08057. Japan's Economy.

A detailed study of all aspects of the Japanese economy: an overview of Japan and its economy, trade and investment, the role of goernment in economic life, and related factors are considered and the future is analyzed. Includes statistical charts. 36 pages, 67 footnotes, 28 bibliographic sources. 		  $133
 

08054. Customizing International Marketing Plans.

How the marketing of products abroad is affected by the economy and customs of the individual countries. Discusses how products, promotion, and distribution are altered for different markets. Includes statistical table. 17 pages, 10 footnotes, 5 bibliographic sources. 		  $119
 

08047. Investment in Singapore.

An overview of the factors behind investment in the city-state of Singapore. Considers the stability of the government, its encouraging attitude towards investors, labor costs, and the effect the transfer of Hong Kong to Chinese control will have. 8 pages, 27 footnotes, 18 bibliographic sources. 		  $56
 

08044. Foreign Investment in the United States.

A study of the areas of foreign investment in the United States, with historical background, the pros and cons of foreign investment, and statistical tables. 15 pages, 15 footnotes, 16 bibliographic sources. 		  $105
 

08039. Exporting Shrimp to the United States.

A business study which considers the feasibility of exporting shrimp from Saudi Arabia and marketing them in the United States. Information on all aspects of shrimp production and the marketing of seafood products. Includes statistical table and recommendations. 11 pages, 13 footnotes, 22 bibliographic sources. 		  $77
 

08031. u.s. Investment Abroad.

An overview of the pros and cons of foreign investments for U.S. firms. Considers the factors behind the decline in American investment abroad, and the growing investment in East Asian nations. 14 pages, 36 footnotes, 12 bibliographic sources. 		  $98
 

08022. Italy's Economy Since World War Two.

A survey of the Italian economy in the years since the second World War. Considers the various sectors of the Italian economy, imports and exports, and the role of government. Includes charts and statistical data. 9 pages, 36 footnotes, 19 bibliographic sources. 		  $63
 

08000. Foreign Investment in the u.s.

An overview of the increasing foreign investment in the United States, the fields of foreign investment, and its implications. 9 pages, 15 footnotes, 7 bibliographic sources. 		  $63
 

07808. Three Successful American Firms in Japan.

Commonalities of three successful American businesses operating in Japan -- Hewlett-Packard, IBM-Japan, and Monroe Japan, Inc. -- are examined. Includes an economic forecast for would-be foreign investors. 13 pages, 19 footnotes, 9 bibliographic sources. 		  $91
 

07801. A Study of the Foreign Aid Programs of the Opec Nations.

Detailed overview of OPEC aid programs and their effectiveness. Includes history, many statistics, programs and administration, effectiveness in general, in the cases of Egypt and the Shael, everyone agrees that more aid should go to the poorest countries, but politics will keep aid focused on Arab nations. 15 pages, 33 footnotes, 15 bibliographic sources. 3 tables. 		  $105
 

07701. A Critical Evaluation of Trends Inprotectionism.

Overview of protectionism in the l980s. Some specific disputes mentioned as examples: Japan as example of successful protection; new theories on comparative advantage and managing "outcomes" of trade by national action. Finds new protectionism generally the same as old, and less efficient than free trade for the classical reasons: government can't always make right choices, protection introduces new distortions. 7 pages, 19 footnotes, 10 bibliographic sources. 		  $49
 

07700. The Role of Market in the Soviet Economy.

Good brief overview of four topics: why the Soviet Union is not a market economy, the legal role of market in Soviet agriculture, the illegal black market and underground capitalists, and the prospects for reform (very remote) focusing on Andropov and Chernenko regimes. 6 pages, 18 footnotes, 9 bibliographic sources. 		  $42
 

07699. The European Economic Community: Gradual Integration in the Case of Foreign Policy.

Scholarly examination of the hypothesis that EEC is gradually becoming more integrated in the case of foreign policy. Includes the institutional arrangements for EEC foreign policy coordination; role of the EEC Commission in foreign ec.onomic and trade negotiations; political cooperation with the U.S. in the oil crisis era; EEC-Arab relations since 1974; the EEC in East-West relations; EEC collective action at the U.N. and other areas. Concludes that while national governments will continue to pursue individual interests, common foreign policymaking efforts have brought about new attitudes and represent significantly greater cooperation if not formal integration. 21p. 50f 13b. 		  $133
 

07696. The European Free Trade Association.

Scholarly overview of EPTA, the free trade association joining seven smaller European nations since 1960. History, changes in membership, characteristics of members, institutional structure and resolution of disputes, how EFTA promotes free trade between members, agreements and relations with the EEC and Spain and Yugoslavia, effects of EFTA on member states. EFTA as a model of a realistic international economic organization successful in limited aims. 10 pages, 22 footnotes, 4 bibliographic sources. 1 table. 		  $70
 

07692. American Companies in Japan.

Detailed survey of the business environment for American companies doing business in Japan. Includes brief survey of geography, history, culture; operations of four American companies in Japan (IBM, Coca-Cola, GE and Rosemount Chemical); market incentives, government inducements for foreign investors; cultural barriers that act as barriers to entry (resistance to takeovers, underdeveloped stock market, differences in business culture and style, employment practices, and distribution systems); how these factors force American companies to adapt to Japanese ways, and important "decision points" to be considered by American firms. 16 pages, 38 footnotes, 9 bibliographic sources. 		  $112
 

07690. "How Ibm Stung Hitachi:" an Article Review.

A solid summary and review of David Tinnin's Fortune magazine article, examining international industrial espionage and a successful FBI sting operation. 3p. 		  $21
 

07689. International Banking: An Article Review.

A comprehensive review of Jonathan Hakim's London Economist article detailing non-debt problems encountered by international banks in the 1980's. 3p. 		  $21
 

07685. The Philippines, Debt, and the Imf.

Detailed overview of the debt crisis in the Philippines, and what the IMF has and has not done to help. Includes survey of background of Philippine economy: debt problems and IMF help in the l970s, apparent recovery, problems of the l980s; the IMF role as seen by the IMF; loans and disasters in 1982-83; repayment moratorium and renegotiations in 1983-84. 11 pages, 26 footnotes, 23 bibliographic sources. 		  $77
 

07682. The Changing Role of International Official Liquidity.

Overview of the international monetary system 1944-1984. What the international monetary system and international liquidity are; the Bretton Woods system, why it was established, what it was expected to be and what it was in practice; the problems that led to the financial crises of 1968-1973; the Nixon shock, floating rates, SDRs, and the effects of the oil shock; recycling petrodollars and the effects of this on international liquidity; the relation of the debt crisis of 1982-1983 to international liquidity, and how the debt problem is being solved. 17 pages, 31 footnotes, 13 bibliographic sources. 		  $119
 

07681. Trade Unions and National Policy by Barbash.

Review and summary of this 1972 book, which details how unions in Europe have influenced national economic policymaking and the implications of this for America. Specific countries covered are Sweden, Austria, Netherlands, W. Germany, Great Britain, and France; favorable review of Barbash's analytical focus on the "integration" of unions into overall national social structure (or lack of the same). The book holds its value well through the years since it was written. 9 pages, 18 footnotes, 1 bibliographic source. 		  $63
 

07676. The Effects of War on Lebanese Banking and Economy.

A study of the Lebanese Banking sector and currency since 1975, with overview of the economy. Includes Beirut's success as financial center before 1975, war damage to Lebanese economy, effects on Lebanese industry with examples from oil refining and airlines; flight of banks in '76 and return; how banking business has changed (much more liquid); government steps to restore banking; government regulations on banks; how central bank supports Lebanese government through currency valuations, etc.; Lebanese pound and why it has been relatively stable (government anti-speculation moves and high holdings of gold and foreign currency). 12 pages, 31 footnotes, 8 bibliographic references. 		  $84
 

07675. Book Review: Multinational Corporations and the Third World.

Summary and review of this book by I. J. Turner, who in 1973 generally predicted the new low-profile role of the multinational corporation in the Third World in response to complaints of economic domination. Turner both shows why the complaints are justified/long-lasting and how changes of business attitudes can adapt to them (but not totally overcome them.) Complimentary review praises Turner's ability to see all sides of complex situations. 5p. 1b. notes in text. 		  $35
 

07674. Opec as an Example of Monopoly.

Good brief overview of OPEC's efforts to maximize oil revenues. Includes OPEC as organization of sovereign states, formation and early history, political elements of OPEC actions 1970-1974, how falling demand and rising non-OPEC production forced price cut in 1983. 8 pages, 16 footnotes, 16 bibliographic sources. 		  $56
 

07671. Marketing and Culture.

Discussion of the complex interrelationship between marketing and culture, with applications for international marketing. Includes definitions of culture, definitions of marketing, how marketing is a "sub-culture" in itself and how the two systems affect each other. Cultural factors can only be understood through empirical research; basic outlines of economic environment and distribution channels in world perspective. Four basic points in the "reality of international marketing:" Products and marketing efforts must almost always be adapted for other cultures; market research is very difficult in Third World conditions; translation of promo. materials must be checked very, very carefully; one must transcend one's own culture to understand another. 18 pages, 37 footnotes, 5 bibliographic sources. 		  $126
 

07506. Brazilian Debt and the Imf.

Good brief overview of the Brazilian debt crisis of 1982-83; how it happened, how much debt there is, many economic statistics, how Brazil is meeting the crisis (many govt. actions), debt negotiations of 1983 and their success, outlook for future (Brazil can repay if oil prices and interest rates don't rise suddenly. 10 pages, 30 footnotes, 15 bibliographic sources. 		  $70
 

07505. Foreign Investment Incentives in India.

Overview of regulations concerning foreign investment in India. Includes overview of Indian economy; restrictive policies hampering foreign investment, especially long list of industries that are completely closed and limit of 40% shareholding in others; decisions of IBM and Coca-Cola to withdraw from India; labor relations; conclusion is that Indian regulations have actually discouraged foreign investment. 10 pages, 19 footnotes, 10 bibliographic sources. 		  $70
 

07504. The Mexican Balance of Payments.

Very good summary of what happened to Mexico in 1982. Includes complete chart and explanation of BOP data 1974-81, how and why crisis of '82 occurred, what happened in crisis, how peso devaluation resulted in BOP surplus, future of Mexican debt problems. 10 pages, 19 footnotes, 11 bibliographic sources. 1 table. 		  $70
 

07503. American Sanctions on the Ussr: The Case of Afghanistan.

Strong overview of the American reaction to Soviet invasion of Afghanistan. Includes background, why Carter took steps, description of sanctions (the 2 most important: end of SALT II treaty, grain embargo). How they worked in practice: Canada and Australia and other allies destroyed trade embargoes, Soviets launched the peace movement against NATO missiles. Embargoes judged generally ineffective (unless very firm alliance exists); verdict not yet available whether SALT II rejection ultimately good or bad. 11 pages, 26 footnotes, 11 bibliographic sources. 		  $77
 

07502. Foreign Investment in the United States.: How Much Should Be Allowed?

Comprehensive overview of foreign investment in the U.S., with pro and con arguments, includes statistics on F.I. in the U.S. (1790-1982), largest companies, motives for F.I. and economic theory, legal regulations on foreign investment (surprisingly many), and arguments for greater regulation against regulation; conclusion argues against greater regulation since economic effects are generally positive, national security is adequately protected by existing law, F.I. is small proportion of U.S. economy, and reciprocity for our investments overseas. 16 pages, 42 footnotes, 6 bibliographic sources. 		  $112
 

07495. Looking Toward the 21st Century.

Essay on future economic problems such as resource shortages, pollution, etc., based on J. A. Loraine's Global Signposts to the 21st Century. Concentrates on the American economy, the world's dependence on OPEC oil, and the problems of the Soviet economy. 9 pages, 8 footnotes, 1 bibliographic source. 		  $63
 

07480. International Banking: The Cayman Islands and Other Tax Havens.

Good overview of the why and how of tax havens, using Cayman Islands and Switzerland as major examples. Legal aspects, history of tax avoidance in Switzerland and Caymans, tax and regulation advantages to banks, advantages to individuals, Marc Rich and other cases in courts, U.S. pressure on Caymans, statistics showing how 30-50% of U.S. foreign banking business channeled through tax havens. 11 pages, 16 footnotes, 9 bibliographic sources. 		  $77
 

07449. International Industrial Security: Trade Secrets and Technology.

solid review of what trade secrets are, how and why they are stolen, and preventive measures that can be taken. Includes legal aspects, examples of reverse engineering and copying in computer industries, preventive measures, the Hitachi sting case, comprehensive program to prevent employees from leaving to set up their own companies using former employer's secrets. Finds prevention very difficult but very necessary. 10 pages, 19 footnotes, 11 bibliographic sources. 		  $70
 

07433. Industrial Relations in Australia.

Scholarly overview of labor relations and economic history in Australia. Includes summary of culture, politics, and economic history; history of strong labor movement; Australia's unique system of compulsory arbitration, how it began and how it works in theory and practice; management rights and management unwillingness to anger unions; how arbitration evolved into national wage policy, and how this has become major issue for the new labor government of Bob Hawke. 15 pages, 31 footnotes, 9 bibliographic sources. 		  $105
 

07414. The Art of Japanese Management by Pascale and Athos.

Review and summary of this book designed to tell American managers how to learn from Japanese successes. Though most features of Japanese corporate life cannot be transferred, managers can learn to concentrate more on "staff, style, skills, and subordinate goals," producing a more democratic and human relations oriented company, in order to be more productive. 5 pages, 1 footnote, 1 bibliographic source. 		  $35
 

07333. The Current Strengths of the Saudi Arabian Economic System.

Overview of the Saudi economy: of course oil is the main strength, and its associated financial wealth. Includes discussion of Saudi dependence on petroleum and free world trade, need for industrialization, planning and projects in recent years, manpower problems. Optimistic conclusion. 6 pages, 14 footnotes, 4 bibliographic sources. 		  $42
 

07332. The Current Strengths of the Saudi Arabian Economic System.

6 pages, 14 footnotes, 4 bibliographic sources. See section 25D. The Middle East. 		  $42
 

07331. Intra-Asean Trade: Problems of Growth and Industrialization.

Detailed survey of trade and attempts at cooperation among the 5 nations of ASEAN. Covers formation of the organization, history of trade in the region, nationalist tensions among ASEAN members. Surveys attempts to reduce tariffs and promote regional industry 1976-198, hopeful conclusions for the future. 30 pages, 54 footnotes, 33 bibliographic sources. 		  $133
 

07330. The Philippines: Foreign Trade and the Relationship With America.

34 pages, 42 footnotes, 29 bibliographic sources. 5 tables. See section 25E. 		  $133
 

07276. Opec and the Petroleum Industry: A Book Review.

Scholarly review of this book by M. S. al-Otaiba, Petroleum Minister of the United Arab Emirates. Favorable view of Otaiba's thorough coverage of pre-OPEC oil industry relationships, formation of OPEC, and effectiveness of OPEC through 1974. 5p. 1b. Notes in text. 		  $35
 

07275. Prospect for Economic Development in the Middle East.

Detailed, well-written study of the difficulties of achieving a well-rounded industrial base from petroleum income. Includes past successes and disappointments, oil income problems in 1983, discussion of pros and cons of plans to create industry in the major Arab OPEC states. 9 pages, 17 footnotes, 5 bibliographic sources. 		  $63
 

07272. Singapore: Background Information for Foreign Investors.

8 pages, 18 footnotes, 7 bibliographic sources. See section 25E. 		  $56
 

07271. The Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries: A Study of Economic Cooperation and Political Conflict.

Detailed history of OPEC through 1983, sympathetically investigating how political differences have always existed in the cartel. Includes pre-OPEC situation of oil industry and cartel of major companies, early moves by Saudi Arabia, Venezuela, and others to gain income, establishment of OPEC in 1960, how 1971-72 price rises were politically influenced, how Arab-Israeli war contributed to '73 price explosion, development of radicals and moderates within OPEC, history of price conflict through '83, effects of oil glut since '81, Iran's position as OPEC troublemaker; concludes that even if OPEC breaks up some cooperation for mutual benefit will undoubtedly continue. 30 pages, 53 footnotes, 22 bibliographic sources. 		  $133
 

07269. The Urbanization of Saudi Arabia.

Very detailed study in urbanization and development policy; includes aspects of theory of urbanization throughout. Covers ancient history of Arabian cities, 20th Century nation building, how oil development induced urbanization, development of cities in three major regions, government planning efforts and detailed study of regionalization and centralization under 1980-85 development plan, i.e., how Saudi Arabia is trying to spread the wealth to create a modern society for all its citizens. 20 pages, 39 footnotes, 18 bibliographic sources. 		  $133
 

07266. The Impact of Oil Profits on Economic Development and Politics in Kuwait.

Overview of the transformation of a nation within 30 years, including economic and political background, development of oil industry, changes that the oil industry has brought in fields of population, health, education, industrial development. Also internal and external political developments, problems of large foreign workforce, expansion of the role of the state in all aspects of life. Noncritical of Kuwaiti government. 20 pages, 32 footnotes, 11 bibliographic sources. 		  $133
 

07168. The Influence of Interest Rates on Foreign Exchange Rates.

Overview of the evidence that spot and forward foreign exchange rates are determined by difference in interest rates between countries, so that real rates of return are equal between nations. Includes details of a typical interest arbitrage transaction on the foreign exchange markets, limits of FE markets as vehicles for highest return on funds, inflation rates and political considerations, role of actual transaction costs, and 1981-82 movements of dollar, D-mark, yen, and the interest rates in the three countries. 14 pages, 22 footnotes, 6 bibliographic sources. 		  $98
 

07163. Public Enterprise and Private Enterprise in the French Economy.

Thorough historical overview of business-government relations in France, with special attention to changes under Mitterrand since 1981. History of government influence from 1800s; beginnings of nationalized industry in France; French economic planning; role of the Ministry of Finance; tendencies of French business towards cartels and cooperation; nationalizations under Mitterrand: what they were and how they worked, legal challenges, government interference in the newly nationalized companies. 20 pages, 36 footnotes, 11 bibliographic sources. 		  $133
 

07155. A Comparison of Antitrust Laws in the United States and the European Economic Community.

detailed overview and comparison of the philosophy, institutions and enforcement of antitrust laws. Includes major American laws, their history and the major principles of legal interpretation; survey of national antitrust laws in Europe and the provisions of EEC institutions; major American cases showing development of the law (Standard Oil, ALCOA, United Shoe Machinery and many others); European cases and enforcement (Grundig, Untied Brands, Glass Manufacturers and others); EEC provisions for exemptions and how these are applied (Transocean Paints). 35 pages, 68 footnotes, 4 bibliographic sources. 		  $133
 

07149. Agricultural Policies and Performance: The Soviet Union and Hungary.

Sharp overview of Soviet bloc agriculture, blaming problems largely on the deadly legacy of collectivization and command management. Includes collective farm regulations under Stalin, Khrushchev's initiatives, Brezhnev's programs, recent performance, private plots; comparison to Hungary, where free market innovations have stimulated production efficiently. 15 pages, 40 footnotes, 9 bibliographic sources. 		  $105
 

07112. Ocean Going Barges: A Revolution in Ocean Transport.

Analyzes the sudden growth of a new industry, the large ocean going freight barge, focusing on the technical developments that make this possible and the economics that make it desirable and profitable: lower cost per ton/mile than any alternative transport for heavy, bulky loads. 11 pages, 17 footnotes, 8 bibliographic sources. 1 table, 6 drawings. 		  $77
 

07109. The Development of Petrochemical Industries in the Persian Gulf.

Survey of Middle Eastern efforts to develop chemical industries based on petroleum supplies: Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, and United Arab Emirates and the chemical factories they have and will be developing. 5 pages, 9 footnotes, 4 bibliographic sources. 		  $35
 

07029. Multinational Corporations and Underdeveloped Africa.

good discussion of whether MNCs are hurting African development; included the colonial legacy, motives of governments and corporations, problems such as export of capital, technology transfer, creation of inappropriate consumption, social and political effects of mncs; also government regulations, indigenization of employment, and expropriations. 26 pages, 35 footnotes, 7 bibliographic sources. 		  $133
 

07024. The Early History and Economics of Tea.

Full study of the origins and spread of tea drinking and cultivation, from Chinese myths to present times. Much detail on British and Dutch attempts to monopolize the tea trade 1600s - 1800s; also influences on culture and history in Asia, Europe and America. 12 pages, 8 footnotes, 4 bibliographic sources. 		  $84
 

07022. Sdrs and World Trade.

Good broad overview of the SDR, the new unit of international paper money. Includes history of the SDR and the currency problems of the 1960s; the creation of SDR by the IMF and distribution; SDRs as a unit of exchange; SDRs as a unit of measurement; whether SDRs could or should be created to stimulate trade in the Third World. 15 pages, 25 footnotes, 9 bibliographic sources. 		  $105
 

06820. Labor Migration in the Middle East.

A discussion of present and future trends in labor migration in the Mid East Oil states. Social political and economic implications of the phenomenon are considered. 12 pages, 15 footnotes, 5 bibliographic sources. 		  $84
 

06814. Saudi Arabian Economic Relations With Japan, u.s.a. And the e.e.c.

25 pages, 34 footnotes, 20 bibliographic sources. See Section 7C, International Trade and Developed Economies. 		  $133
 

06813. Gulf Oil Corporation.

The domestic and foreign political contributions made in the 1970's by the Gulf Oil Corporation are examined in this study of business and political ethics. The international situation and the Gulf payment strategy are analyzed in depth. 8 pages, 0 footnotes, 0 bibliographic sources. 		  $56
 

06806. The Indonesian Banking System.

A study of the banking system and banking relations of Indonesia, looking in particular at the dominant Central Bank of Indonesia, and the relations of the country with the World Bank and other development agencies, 11 pages, 17 footnotes, 14 bibliographic sources. 		  $77
 

06764. The Oil Supplies and Opec in the World Marketplace.

This paper describes the world oil supply situation as it effects OPEC prices and the structure of the cartel. Describes strains between OPEC moderates led by Saudi Arabia and more aggressive countries such as Libya. Considers prospects of OPEC survival and long-range strategy. 10 pages, 15 footnotes, 9 bibliographic sources. 		  $70
 

06761. Japanese Auto Imports and the u.s. Auto Industry.

This paper describes the current situation of the American auto industry as influenced by Japanese import cars. Statistical data about U.S. and Japanese sales by manufacturer. Review of Detroit's responses and the effect of import restrictions. 13 pages, 17 footnotes, 12 bibliographic sources. 		  $91
 

06641. American Multinational Corporations and Their Problems in the 1980'S.

Charting the growth of multinationals since WWII, this paper examines the problems faced by corporations functioning in an international realm. The operating environment of the 1980s recieves special attention. 12 pages, 12 footnotes, 4 bibliographic sources. 		  $84
 

06640. Bribery in the International Marketplace.

An examination of the bribery of public and private officials by multinational corporations. Includes four major scandals that help illustrate the different approaches to bribery by different cultures. 20p.18f. l4b. 		  $133
 

06637. United States Import-Export History: Post Civil War to the Present Day.

Examining the history of U.S. import-export history from the civil war, through WWI and WWII and up to the present, this paper provides a brief but comprehensive overview. The paper concludes that it will take a major turn around in current import-export trends for the U.S. to establish a balanced trade pattern that will fuel economic growth. 11 pages, 15 footnotes, 6 bibliographic sources. 		  $77
 

06636. Economic Development in France From 1947 to Present.

This paper provides a well written outline of the rationale for French economic planning and the effects of her first seven economic plans. The effects of planning on French industry are also examined and the plans of the new Mitterrand government for the French economy are also examined. 11 pages, 13 footnotes, 5 bibliographic sources. 		  $77
 

06634. Friedman's on International Trade (From "Free to Choose").

A summary of the laissez faire economist's view on world trade, focusing on Chapter Two of "Free to Choose". Includes Friedman's arguments against tariffs and a summary of his critics views. 5 pages, 4 footnotes, 4 bibliographic sources. 		  $35
 

06632. Japanese Citrus Trade.

The export of California citrus fruits to Japan is studied in this trade report; the growing Japanese market is broken down in terms of country of origin, and U.S. export markets are compared. Includes a look a regulations and import procedures. l3 pages, 11 footnotes, 8 bibliographic sources. 		  $21
 

06631. Multinationals and the World Economy.

Four book reviews on the multinationas -- Drucker's Managing in Turbulent Times, Aitken's The Multinational Man, Vernon's Storm Over the Multinationals, and Nussbaum's The Decline of U.S. Power. A good general assessment of the conflict of political and economic realities. 15 pages, 0 footnotes, 4 bibliographic sources. 		  $105
 

06630. Doing Business With the People's Republic of China.

This well written paper reviews the book Doing Business with the People's Republic of China by the Szuprowicz's. Concluding that the authors have presented us with little new material, the paper concludes that the book is of value in drawing together information from widely scattered sources. 7p. 1b. 		  $49
 

06628. Foreign Investment Prospects in the Netherlands.

A through analysis of the foreign investment prospects available in Holland; the country's political situation, an overview of the economy, and the government's dominance of the country's capital expenditures are commented on. 10 pages, 23 footnotes, 7 bibliographic sources. Includes 3 tables. 		  $70
 

06627. Israel's International Trade.

The key role of Israel in recent Middle Eastern politics is analyzed in terms of the foreign aid she receives and Israel's heavy military and consumption import. Development of Israel's economy over the last three decades is oulined. 14 pages, 13 footnotes, 7 bibliographic sources. Includes 3 tables. 		  $98
 

06626. The 1973 Oil Embargo.

The effects of the 1973 oil embargo on world oil marketing are analyzed in this study; the role of the major oil refiners in exploration and changes in the price-setting structure by OPFC are noted. 10 pages, 9 footnotes, 6 bibliographic sources. 		  $70
 
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