"INTERNATIONAL TRADE AND DEVELOPED ECONOMIES" Term Paper Section

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"INTERNATIONAL TRADE AND DEVELOPED ECONOMIES" TERM PAPERS

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7C. INTERNATIONAL TRADE AND DEVELOPED ECONOMIES

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11530. Microsoft, Inc.: International Operations and Strategy.

An overview and analysis of the computer software giant's international operations (Europe, Asia) and its global strategy of expansion and market dominance. 12 pages, 48 footnotes, 35 bibliographic sources.

$84

11529. Greece: Growth and Redevelopment in the European Context.

Concise summary of the Greek economic and business situation in the mid-90s, including a 2 page summary of the European Union and its relations with Greece, many clear statistics, and discussions of major economic sectors and industries. Examines the need for reform and what has been done to date. Frank discussion of Greek problems, but upbeat in tone. 10 pages, 24 footnotes, 16 bibliographic sources.

$70

11491. Microsoft in Japan.

Examines Microsoft's strategy in Japan for the 1990s. The analysis considers the company's strengths and weaknesses, its main competitors and the barriers to its success in the Japanese market during the 1990s. 12 pages, 31 footnotes, 16 bibliographic sources.

$84

11479. Japanese Portable Pc Makers Search for a Global Strategy.

Examines the global strategies of Japan's NEC and Toshiba in the portable PC (laptop) market and considers the responses/strategies of their chief U.S. competitors, including IBM, HP, Compaq and Apple. Faults the Japanese competitors for their focus on high tech/high price in the face of market trends demanding lower prices and greater functionability. 12 pages, 31 footnotes, 29 bibliographic sources.

$84

11465. Eastern European Telecom: Reaching to the West and to Mobile.

Examines Eastern Europe's poor and inefficient telecom service and analyzes current trends (privatization, investment from the West, growth of mobile telecom). 5 pages, 19 footnotes, 10 bibliographic sources.

$35

11389. Two Perspectives on Welfare: The United States and Scandinavia.

This paper compares the welfare state in the United States with the polar opposite system found in the Scandinavian countries of Sweden, Denmark and Norway. Following an overview of the philosophy of welfare in the two systems, the analysis compares them first in general terms and then along more specific aspects -- retirement, unemployment, health, child care, etc. A concluding section summarizes the differences and similarities and makes predictions about reform within the very different systems. 19 pages, 71 footnotes, 31 bibliographic sources. 11389

$133

11381. Successes and Failures of the International Monetary Fund.

Examines the literature on the success and failures of the IMF, from its inception at Bretton Woods in 1944 up to the present. Following a brief overview of the IMF's central mandate and purpose, and a look at the institution's evolving role following the reliance on flexible exchange rates in the early 1970s, the paper examines the literature on the IMF's failures and successes both generally and from the perspective of specific country programs. A concluding section offers a synthesis of the findings and makes recommendations on IMF reforms for the future. 12 pages, 41 footnotes, 27 bibliographic sources.

$84

11380. The Economics of Nafta.

A review of the article "NAFTA" (1993 Business Week), which contains both pro and con viewpoints, in terms of the economic arguments involved. Review concludes that free trade is much more beneficial than protectionism. 6 pages, 3 footnotes, 1 bibliographic source.

$42

11379. Strategies for International Trading by Peter Mioini.

Summary review of an article on international investment strategies written by a Morgan Stanley VP. Discusses foreign investment trends and options in terms of both potential returns and risks and analyzes the basic parameters and strategies for international trading implementation. 6 pages, 3 footnotes, 1 bibliographic source.

$42

11375. Population and Development.

Investigates the relationship between rapid population growth and education and health care of the population in developing countries. Considers both the limitations that rapid population growth places on health and education services and the extent to which health and education programs can assist in controlling rapid population growth. Makes recommendations for controlling education and health programs to promote sustainable development in Third World countries. 18 pages, 72 footnotes, 38 bibliographic sources.

$126

11373. Usx, the Steel Industry, and Trade Policy.

Examines the history of USX (formerly U.S. Steel) and the U.S. steel industry as a whole since 1980 in the context of trade policy. Looks at how USX and the industry have sought quotas and tariffs against imports; how USX twice sought to cooperate with foreign competition in an effort to circumvent it. Concludes that the tariffs and quotas have harmed USX and the industry more than they have helped it. 12 pages, 45 footnotes, 26 bibliographic sources.

$84

11362. The Dollar and the Yen.

See Section 7C. 10 pages, 37 footnotes, 29 bibliographic sources.

$70

11362. The Dollar and the Yen.

An analysis of the dollar-yen relationship; why their values have moved up and down. Historical analysis followed by a review of some of the leading theories that seek to explain currency and trade flow movements; the purchasing power parity (PPP) theory, as well as monetary and portfolio theories. Concludes with a prediction of the dollar-yen figure 30 days hence. 10 pages, 37 footnotes, 29 bibliographic sources.

$70

11359. Capital Markets in Developing Countries.

CAPITAL MARKETS IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES. Argues that one of the reasons for slow economic growth in LDCs is the absence of well-developed financial markets. Demonstrates this by looking at historical examples and some present-day ones, especially the fast-growing Pacific Rim nations. Considers how such markets make economic growth possible. 6 pages, 12 footnotes, 11 bibliographic sources.

$42

11355. Ibm in Europe: Challenges and Prospects.

Analysis of IBM's European division and its successes and failures in the 1980s and early 1990s. Looks at the introduction of the low-priced Ambra line of PCs; strategic alliances with other firms; cost-cutting and staff reduction; other changes. 10 pages, 55 footnotes, 39 bibliographic sources.

$70

11354. Disney's European Venture.

An analysis of the Walt Disney Company's problem-plagued venture into the European market with its Euro Disney (renamed Disneyland Paris). Describes the development history, traces the start of financial problems, pinpoints key reasons the venture can be considered a failure, and considers the prospects for a turnaround. 11 pages, 27 footnotes, 12 bibliographic sources.

$77

11303. The Global Approach to Advertising.

Analyzes the feasibility of using global versus adaptive strategies in international advertising. Reports on multinational strategies in international advertising. Reports on multinational corporations who have successfully used the global approach in their international ad campaigns and discusses the general trend toward "globalization" among multinationals. Pinpoints key factors involved in the successful implementation of global advertising and makes specific recommendations. 17 pages, 61 footnotes in text, 64 bibliographic sources.

$119

11302. Adaptive Strategies: Why Global Advertising Doesn't Work.

This term paper makes the case against the use of global marketing strategies applied to global advertising by demonstrating the theory and applicability of international advertising strategies which are adapted to the needs of individual markets. Draws on cross-cultural advertising studies as well as anecdotal and case reports of failures in global marketing. KEYWORDS: globalization advertising strategy international markets argumentative essay. 15 pages, 67 footnotes, 64 bibliographic sources.

$105

11301. The Global Market and the Global Marketing Concept.

Review and analysis of the concept and theory behind global marketing. Defines global organizations and global marketing, contrasting it with international marketing strategies adapted to individual country markets. Discusses the theory and rationale for global marketing. Presents examples of global marketers, with a special emphasis on global advertising. 12 pages, 49 footnotes, 64 bibliographic sources.

$84

11298. African Environmental Depredation and Wildlife Economics.

Examines the African wildlife crisis as a function of global market forces based on demand for animal meat, products and specimens. 10 pages, 15 footnotes, 15 bibliographic sources.

$70

11291. China's Economic Reform: Progress and Prospects.

This paper traces the history, scope and accomplishments of China's economic reforms with a view towards the prospects and problems in continued economic reform. The accomplishments of the reform, measured in both terms of increased output and productivity, and in terms of improvements in the standard of living, are assessed and analyzed. The final section of the paper looks at the most recent reform efforts and at the prospects and obstacles to continued progress. 15 pages, 41 footnotes, 20 bibliographic sources.

$105

11282. Establishing and Marketing a Management Consulting Firm in the People's Republic of China.

Proposes the establishment of a U.S.-based services firm in the People's Republic of China. The proposed company specializes in providing assistance to U.S.-based firms who are starting or who plan to start operations in the PRC. Briefly reviews economic conditions and business climate in the PRC; presents an in-depth risk analysis for the business establishment; presents a business and marketing plan for the new company. 18p. (+ charts), 46f., 22b.

$126

11278. Sexual Harassment in Italy, Germany and the Uk.

Compares sexual harassment in three countries, with specific emphasis on level and nature of problems, causes, responses, and legal reaction as well as cultural basis of problem and its relation to treatment of and attitudes toward women at home and work. 21 pages, 62 footnotes, 15 bibliographic sources.

$133

11266. A Business Plan for a Steel Company Location in Europe.

Hypothetical British company thinking of locating on the continent. How the Single Market will affect such a venture. Technological, marketing, environmental, financial, economic considerations; condition of the European steel industry; tax and accounting treatment. 16p. 62r. 43b.

$112

11265. Small Business: Its Role and Importance in Industrialized Economies.

A detailed profile of the small business sector and its role/importance in industrialized economies, with a focus on small business in the U.S. and the U.K. Presents statistical position in the economy, importance to economic growth, and main characteristics. Profiles the "typical" small business owner, including demographics and psychographics of the group. 23 pages, 78 footnotes, 77 bibliographic sources.

$133

11201. The Global Telecommunications Industry.

A profile of the global telecommunications industry, with a close focus on the major U.S. and U.K.-based global competitors, AT&T, MCI, and BT. Profiles these major competitors and their strategies as well as the cost structure, nature of demand, market structure and market trends in the industry. 15 pages, 61 footnotes, 50 bibliographic sources.

$105

11200. Transportation and International Commerce.

Cost factors, with emphasis on savings from the innovative freight forwarders and the drawbacks of international regulation. Deals primarily with sea carriers. 11 pages, 24 footnotes, 4 bibliographic sources.

$77

11199. Comparative Management Systems: Kenya and Tanzania.

Compares and contrasts business climate in Kenya and Tanzania in terms of political/legal, economic,and social-cultural structures. Conclusion evaluates and forecasts their respective business climates. 21 pages, 62 footnotes, 29 bibliographic sources.

$133

11198. The Paper Industry: Trade Policy and Dioxins.

How environmental regulations have hurt this already ailing industry and its export position. Includes financial analysis of Boise-Cascade, Georgia-Pacific, Int'l Paper, and Weyerhaeuser. 12 pages, 33 footnotes, 20 bibliographic sources.

$84

11197. u.s. Pulp & Paper Trade Policies: Environmentalism vs. Competitiveness.

Examines the industry's current situation, esp. with respect to exports and spending levels required for pollution control, and how government regulation has affected the industry's competitive position. The bulk of this paper consists of a review of the major organizations and associations (both industry groups and public interest groups) that are involved with the industry, and their goals, major figures, and histories. 8 pages, 21 footnotes, 23 bibliographic sources.

$56

11196. Bribery and Multinationals.

Examines bribery and illegal foreign payments as an ethical problem for multinational corporations. U.S. laws governing corrupt foreign practices are reviewed, and the continuing use of bribery as a lubricating tool in business are noted. 11 pages, 12 footnotes, 10 bibliographic sources.

$77

11193. A High-Tech u.k. Consulting Firm Expands Into Unified Europe.

Profiles the problems and opportunities faced by a hypothetical U.K.-based computer consulting firm expanding into the EC. Includes company profile; rationale and means for expansion; the direction and structure for expansion activities; cultural, financial, political, legal, social, and technological barriers and issues in expansion; and the overall impact of the Maastricht treaty on expansion into the newly unified European market. 18 pages, 71 footnotes, 56 bibliographic sources.

$126

11190. Small States in World Markets.

Critique and analysis of Peter Katzenstein's study of the industrial policy of the smaller West European "Corporatist" democracies. 5 pages, 8 footnotes, 1 bibliographic source.

$35

11188. Economic Profile: Saudi Arabia.

A comprehensive portrait of doing business in Saudi Arabia, from the perspective of a foreign business. Includes an analysis of the Saudi economy, politics, social-cultural structure, and government-industry relations as well as a profile of management practices and business culture in Saudi Arabia. 25 pages, 52 footnotes, 37 bibliographic sources.

$133

11186. International Monetary Fund and International Politics.

History of the founding of the Fund and the evolution of its current lending functions. Emphasis on conditionality in lending to less developed countries. 10 pages, 27 footnotes, 4 bibliographic sources.

$70

11185. "u.s. Trade Deficits and International Competitiveness" by r.t. Parry.

Review of article on macroeconomic factors that shape U. S. trade deficit. Article is exposed as an attempt to shift blame for America's trade deficit to U.S. failures rather than the fact that Japan and U.S. approach trade differently. 6 pages, 4 footnotes, 1 bibliographic source.

$42

11183. The French Arms Industry.

THE FRENCH ARMS INDUSTRY. Profiles the development, composition, and trends in the French arms export industry from 1960 to the present. Considers how French policy and practice is responding to the new economic and political realities in the global arms industry. 22 pages, 47 footnotes, 29 bibliographic sources.

$133

11181B. European Community and the Former Soviet Bloc Nations.

After the remaining nations of Northern Europe have joined the European Community in 1995 the group will turn to considering the desire of the Czech and Slovak Republics, Hungary, Poland, Rumania and others for membership. Deals with the debate over the economic and political implications of expanding to include these relatively poor and inexperienced democracies to the E.C. 14 pages, 25 footnotes, 24 bibliographic sources.

$98

11181A. European Community and Scandinavia.

Following the implementation of the Maastricht Treaty, the principal question for the EC is whether the bloc can and must be expanded. Deals with the debate over the economic and political implications of expansion in 1995 (Sweden, Norway, Austria, Finland). 17 pages, 25 footnotes, 18 bibliographic sources.

$119

11176. Proposed Merger of Sprint and the French and German National Phone Companies.

Roadblocks from U.S. regulators and planned liberalization of France Telecom are discussed. Concludes the chances of the deal going through are dependent on France and Germany becoming open markets for telecommunications competition. 5 pages, 16 footnotes, 7 bibliographic sources.

$35

11171. China, Japan, and Political Factors in u.s. Trade Policy.

Examines the trade situation and charges of unfair trade practices, why UTP's differ with respect to China and Japan; types of goods involved. 12 pages, 29 footnotes, 40 bibliographic sources.

$84

11169. The World Shipbuilding Industry.

Global trends in cargo shipbuilding are analyzed, with a special focus on the growing role of East Asian shipyards (Korea, Taiwan, Japan). The decline of U.S. yards is noted, and statistics for national production are reviewed. 12 pages, 13 footnotes, 11 bibliographic sources.

$84

11164. Enrico Matttei and the International Oil Industry.

Biography of the manager of Italy's nationalized energy industry who was one of the great entrepreneurs and leaders of the Italian Economic Miracle. Views the development of the company, its expansion, and Mattei's mysterious death in the context of his opposition to strong foreign oil interests. 16 pages, 43 footnotes, 12 bibliographic sources.

$112

11116. Eec Aid Programs: The Lome Conventions.

In-depth analysis of the EEC's economic and social aid packages for the 67 nations of the African, Caribbean and Pacific group. Background and purpose of the conventions, their evolution through successive agreements, and the dependency effects of the pact on Third World countries are noted. 26 pages, 21 footnotes, 19 bibliographic sources.

$133

11061. Coca-Cola: Opportunities in Jordan.

Examines the impending move into Jordan for Coca-Cola; impact on Jordanian economy; current state of Jordanian economy; status and success of Coke as a multinational firm; cola industry competition. 15 pages, 52 footnotes, 25 bibliographic sources.

$105

11060. The Changing Face of International Hotel Operations.

Examines the current situation of the industry, especially overcapacity and stagnant occupancy rates, due partly to overbuilding during the 1980s. Major market segments; major firms; size; globalization; expansion of Asian markets; contraction of the luxury market and expansion of the moderate-priced segments; industry responses. Particular focus on Hilton Hotels and its situation, and how this company has responded to the environment. 25 pages, 118 footnotes, 62 bibliographic sources.

$133

11047. Korea's Economic Success.

This paper analyzes whether Korea fits the neoclassical economic model. Gives history of economic development since WWII, role of government, and weaknesses in Korean economy that could hinder future growth. Considers whether other countries could follow Korean model. 22 pages, 21 footnotes, 20 bibliographic sources.

$133

11040. Mexican Environmental Regulation and Nafta.

Discusses possible impact of Us/Mexico discrepancies in environmental regulation. Loss of U.S. jobs, trade balance, and pollution are considered. Obstacles to harmonization are analyzed including cultural differences, Mexican sovereignty, GATT, and political good faith. 8 pages, 25 footnotes, 17 bibliographic sources.

$56

11032. Eec Trade and Aid to the Third World.

Examines the trade and aid benefits extended to African, Pacific, and Carribean countries through the European Community's Lome Conventions. Focuses on the African nations and the case of Tanzania, where unrestricted aid has fostered dependency and incompetent government. 16 pages, 23 footnotes, 17 bibliographic sources.

$112

11030. China's Agrarian Reform- 1979 to Present.

Examines the background to the post-Mao reforms bringing market incentives and prosperity to the Chinese countryside. Increases in productivity and income, and changes in rural lifestyles and political structures are noted. 11 pages, 15 footnotes, 8 bibliographic sources.

$77

11029. Importing and Exporting: An Indonesian Trade Plan.

This investigation explores the steps necessary to establish a successful import/export business, using Indonesian-U.S. trade as a case example. Part I examines the import/export function, considering types of firms, operational requirements and role of external factors such as target country politics, economy and culture. Part II presents a specific plan for the export and marketing of Indonesian-manufactured shoes (sneakers) to the United States and the import of textile machinery for use in manufacturing to Indonesia from the United States. 15 pages, 57 footnotes, 31 bibliographic sources.

$105

11025. Establishing a Personal Consumer Products Company in Indonesia.

The paper sets forth a plan for establishing a personal consumer products company (through a U.S.-Indonesian joint venture with 51% Indonesian ownership) in Indonesia for the purpose of marketing hygienic hand soap, liquid bath/shower soap and shampoo to the urban adult market on Java. The plan includes an identification and analysis of target market, an outline of the proposed distribution network, a plan for promotion and advertising, and a plan to repatriate profits in hard currency via countertrade. 15 pages, 22 footnotes, 20 bibliographic sources.

$105

11024. International Joint Ventures and Strategic Alliances.

Portrays the new era of the strategic international alliance. Discusses the scope and type of international alliances, including regional trade pacts, industry-specific alliances and company alliances. The role of economic, trade, social and political factors is considered and discussed. Cites specific examples of alliances throughout the world and concludes with a focus on new Japanese-American joint ventures and alliances within the computer and consumer electronic industries. 10 pages, 22 footnotes, 19 bibliographic sources.

$70

11021. Trends in Inter-Firm High-Tech Cooperation.

Examines the growing trend for firms to engage in joint ventures, acquisitions, partnering, outsourcing and cooperative R&D in order to acquire or use research or technology. Special focus on international (cross-border) cooperation many examples cited) and especially in the computer, electronics and auto industries. 15 pages, 58 footnotes, 48 bibliographic sources.

$105

10684. The Development and Prospects of European Monetary Unification.

Discusses the background of the interdependence of the European economies and the ongoing struggle to eliminate constantly shifting exchange rates. 30 pages, 28 footnotes, 20 bibliographic sources.

$133

10674. Becoming an Importer/Exporter.

Investigates and details the steps to developing expertise in the field of import/export. Identifies informational resources and discusses major factors of success and failure in the field. Includes a specific plan for becoming an import/exporter based in Indonesia. 9 pages, 16 footnotes, 20 bibliographic sources.

$63

10667. Eurodollars.

Discusses the origin of Eurodollars, their desirability, their impact on inflation, the load market, and Eurobonds. 5 pages, 21 footnotes, 7 bibliographic sources. (+1 chart)

$35

10666. The Marshall Plan and European Economic Development.

See Section 19A. Discusses the Economic Cooperation Administration (ECA), its funding, its use of its revenue, overall strategy, and its lasting benefits (principally its share of responsibility in the formation of the European Economic Community). 6 pages, 24 footnotes, 15 bibliographic sources.

$42

10650. Eec Financial Unification.

Its development and prospects. Role of the White Paper, the SEA (Single European Act), the Delors Report; how the economically stronger and weaker members differ and disagree; how they are expected to fare from unification; effects of unemployment, inflation, exchange rates and Eurodollars; role of central banks; the 2-Tier approach; how the EuroFed may operate; problems to overcome. 16 pages, 58 footnotes, 23 bibliographic sources.

$112

10642. Management in Multinational Enterprises.

Compares and analyzes two articles (one book chapter, one journal article) on multinational enterprises focusing on MNC environments and the importance of matching appropriate organization structures with environmental contingencies. 10 pages, 12 footnotes, 2 bibliographic sources.

$70

10639. American Competiveness 1982-1992.

Looks at the merchandise trade deficit, dollar devaluation, and industrial productivity as signs of U.S. competitiveness. Concludes that American competitiveness has not greatly improved over the decade. 6 pages, 14 footnotes, 10 bibliographic sources.

$42

10638. The u.s. Competitive Position in International Trade.

A detailed analysis of the U.S. economy suggests that though traditional centers of business activity lag behind foreign competition, the U.S. is still competitive in the high growth areas of the world market (primarily the service and high-tech sectors). Education and free trade are discussed as methods of increasing U.S. competitiveness. 6 pages, 21 footnotes, 20 bibliographic sources. (+1 chart)

$42

10633. Japanese Investment in the United States: Options for the Future.

Well researched and documented paper which argues that the U.S. should welcome foreign investment. 10 pages, 21 footnotes, 9 bibliographic sources.

$70

10630. Latin American Economic Agreements.

The development of regional trade agreements are thoroughly discussed, including LAFTA, LAIA, the Central American common market, the Andean pact, the Carribean common market, Carribean basin initiative, Mercosur, and NAFTA. Factors inhibiting the success of these agreements are analyzed as is the potential for future economic success. 10 pages, 44 footnotes, 28 bibliographic sources. (+4 p. of charts)

$70

10627. Foreign Capitals Introduction to the Central Highlands of Peru.

Looks at the introduction of American capital into the copper mining economy of the Peruvian central highlands; the impact on peasant community is considered. 6 pages, 10 footnotes, 1 bibliographic source.

$42

10593. The European Community (Ec): Accomplishments, Problems, and Prospects for Unification.

Following an overview of the purpose and scope of EC unification, accomplishments to date and areas showing lack of progress are assessed. The paper then investigates obstacles to unification, including dwindling popular support, social charter disputes, the problem of economic inequities, and the difficulty of forging a common currency, and the issue of "other" Europeans - both North and East - who are not yet EC members. 11 pages, 59 footnotes, 41 bibliographic sources.

$77

10587. Mca: Strategy for an International Multimedia Empire.

This paper evaluates the operations of MCA, Inc., now wholly-owned by Matsushita Electric of Japan. Profiles the company's operations (and its synergistic relationship with the parent corporation), its global strategy, its strengths and weaknesses, and make recommendations for future strategy and operations. 9 pages, 29 footnotes, 26 bibliographic sources.

$63

10586. Nigeria's External Debt Problem.

Analysis of Nigeria's debt problem in relation to its oil exports, government spending, and currency devaluation. The solution is seen in political reform which will end official corruption and incompetence in guiding the economy. 15 pages, 30 footnotes, 17 bibliographic sources.

$105

10569. The Japanese Stock Market as an Investment Vehicle.

Examines the market's history and traces its meteoric rise in the mid-to-late 1980s, analyzing the causes involved. Also focuses on the 1990 economy, government efforts to halt the slide, and the 1992 recovery. Concludes with the recommendation that with the slump behind it, the Tokyo stock market is again a worthwhile investment for financial managers. 15 pages, 51 footnotes, 32 bibliographic sources.

$105

10568. The Saudi Petrochemical Industry.

Details main products, current development projects, marketing strategies, and key industry strengths of SABIC and the Saudi petrochemical market. Includes an analysis of its importance to Saudi economic development and the global industry in general. 15 pages, 36 footnotes, 28 bibliographic sources.

$105

10549. The Role of Political Factors in the Severity of the Great Depression.

Considers the evidence supporting the theory that the Great Depression was severely influenced by the absence of international economic leadership. Discusses what would constitute appropriate leadership and whether this theory gives an adequate understanding of the Great Depression. 13 pages, 18 footnotes, 12 bibliographic sources.

$91

10531. Poland's "Shock Therapy" Economic Reform and Eastern Europe.

Examines the rapid and drastic market-oriented economic changes in Poland since the mid-1980s, contrasting them with the more gradual changes in other East European nations. Concludes that the Polish model could serve as a paradigm for the rest of the region and that such change was necessary for Poland. 12 pages, 40 footnotes, 25 bibliographic sources.

$84

10525. The Politics of International Economic Relations by Joan F. Spero.

A summary and review of Spero's work discussing political economics. Presents a thorough discussion covering the basics of the relationship between politics and economics, the interdependence of the Western economies, the dependence of the South on the North, and the independence between the West and the East. 25p., 16f, 1b.

$133

10519. Sony's Acquisition of Columbia Pictures and Cbs Records.

6 pages, 13 footnotes, 9 bibliographic sources.

$42

10517. Sony's Acquisition of Columbia Records.

An overview of Sony's growth, its competition, and market strategy precedes a strategic and financial analysis of Sony's acquisition of Columbia. 6 pages, 29 footnotes, 24 bibliographic sources.

$42

10502. Indonesia, Asean, and the Asian Free Trade Agreement.

Indonesia's objections to the proposed ASEAN free trade agreements are seen as reflecting different interests from other members; Indonesian fears of Japanese hegemony and interference in territorial disputes are noted. 5 pages, 12 footnotes, 9 bibliographic sources.

$35

10501. Vietnam in Asean: Pros and Cons.

Considers historical and contemporary political and economic factors affecting the decision whether Vietnam should be admitted to the Association of South East Asian Nations. Concludes that while the current political climate favors such admission and even though Vietnam's current economic reforms show great promise, ASEAN should defer offering Vietnam membership until after its completes phase-in of the planned free trade agreement among existing members. 5 pages, 27 footnotes, 13 bibliographic sources.

$35

10500. Malaysia: Growth and Stability Within Asean.

Makes the case that it has been Malaysia that has most benefited from ASEAN. The primarily political benefits have enhanced domestic stability and permitted above-average rates of economic growth. 6 pages, 22 footnotes, 17 bibliographic sources.

$42

10476. Nafta: The North American Free Trade Agreement.

An overview and analysis of NAFTA, describing its main components and key provisions (including a focus on rules of origin, intellectual property rights and specific sectoral provisions). Two major issues (labor effects and environmental effects) in the NAFTA controversy are discussed and analyzed in terms of the benefits and risks to the U.S., Canada, and Mexico. 16 pages, 48 footnotes in text, 34 bibliographic sources.

$112

10469. Economic Reform in the Ussr: "Shock Therapy" vs. The Pragmatists.

See Section 7C. 11 pages, 17 footnotes, 12 bibliographic sources.

$77

10469. Economic Reform in the u.s.s.r.: "Shock Therapy" vs. The Pragmatists.

Discusses the principal economic strategies and their proponents and the state of the Soviet economy. Issues include hard currency, stabilization and foreign investment, interest rates, political considerations and corruption, and the appropriate role of the military-industrial complex. 11 pages, 17 footnotes, 12 bibliographic sources.

$77

10462. The Bcci Debacle: Anatomy of a Financial Crisis.

Focuses on the BCCI scandal in terms of its implications for international finance. Following a brief background of BCCI's formation and early growth years, the analysis traces its tumble towards failure and then considers the implications of the BCCI scandal in terms of international banking supervision, auditing practices, and government regulation of financial services. 16 pages, 48 footnotes, 31 bibliographic sources.

$112

10449. The Coca-Cola Company: Selling to the World.

This paper profiles the Coca-Cola Company in terms of its business characteristics and strategies at both home and abroad. Particular attention is devoted to threats of market saturation and changing consumer tastes in the domestic industry and opportunities for massive market expansion in the international arena. 16 pages, 41 footnotes, 32 bibliographic sources.

$112

10425. Does Free Trade Work for Canada?

A well-researched paper which discusses how the Free Trade Act of 1988 has affected Canadian economy in light of the upcoming vote on NAFTA. The paper concludes by discussing whether Canada has any real options. 8 pages, 17 footnotes, 10 bibliographic sources.

$56

10409. Industrial Relations: Japan and the United Kingdom.

This paper compares and contrasts industrial relations in Japan and the United Kingdom from the perspective of evolving systems in each country. Following an overview of the "traditional" system of industrial relations along with a review of recent changes (and causative factors) in each country, a summary comparison of the two systems is presented. KEYWORDS: comparative labor industrial relations japan uk. 12 pages, 40 footnotes, 28 bibliographic sources.

$84

10406. India's Economy: Reform or Collapse.

Profiles the Indian economy (sectoral analysis, trade profile, employment, standard of living), and then analyzes the scope and effect of economic reforms. Concludes that despite significant trade liberalization and a shift in focus to exports, India still needs a much more aggressive approach to privatization, reduction of subsidies, and reduction of social economic inequities. 17 pages, 60 footnotes, 35 bibliographic sources.

$119

10400. Economic Effects of Multinational Corporations (Mncs).

An analysis of the effects of multinational corporations on host country, home country and international economies. Considers effect on flow of capital and macroeconomic measures, effect on labor and effect on the transfer of technology. Political and social aspects of these effects are also taken into accounts. 11 pages, 46 footnotes, 18 bibliographic sources.

$77

10399. The Social-Cultural Effects of Multinational Corporations (Mncs).

An assessment of the social and cultural effects of MNCs on host countries, with special emphasis on the effect on developing nations. Considers effects on labor force and structure of employment, effects on quality of life, and effects on consumerism. 10 pages, 11 footnotes, 6 bibliographic sources.

$70

10398. The Future of Multinational Corporations (Mncs) in the Former Soviet Union.

Considers the potential for development and growth of multinational companies in the former Soviet Union. Economic, environmental, and social-cultural effects of MNC growth in this region is assessed. 6 pages, 17 footnotes, 10 bibliographic sources.

$42

10397. Multinational Corporation (Mnc): History and Development.

An historical overview of the MNC, focusing on the reasons behind their development and profileration. Reasons considered include the exploitation of resources, the pursuit of least-cost operational strategies and the expansion of market share. 5 pages, 11 footnotes, 7 bibliographic sources.

$35

10394. The International Economy of Panama.

Examines Panama's recent economic and financial history. how the Cabinet Decree No. 238 in 1970 opened the way for Panama to become an international financial haven. Disucsses imports, exports, role of the balboa (equivalent to the U.S. dollar) and the Colon Free Zone. The growth and decline of Panama as a financial haven; ease of setting up dummy corporations; role of Noriega and political corruption; arrest of Noriega. 14 pages, 42 footnotes, 15 bibliographic sources.

$98

10391. America's Trade Deficit.

The size and direction of America's merchandise trade deficit are analyzed in this paper; problems with Japan's exports of cars and consumer electronics to the U.S. are noted, and regional trade imbalances are discussed. 11 pages, 12 footnotes, 10 bibliographic sources.

$77

10386. America's Industrial Competitiveness: Problems and Remedies.

Explores the causes of declining American industrial competitiveness and identifies its key factors. Presents a program for improving competitiveness by focusing on employee education, training and empowerment. 10 pages, 12 footnotes, 10 bibliographic sources.

$70

10385. The Soft Drink Wars in the Global Marketplace: Pepsi Takes on Coke.

Current marketing status and strategy of PepsiCo's beverage business segment are considered in light of declining growth in the U.S. market and the move by Coca-Cola into the international beverage market. Pepsi' product line (including new offerings), target market, distribution network, advertising/promotion strategy and corporate strategy in the domestic market are compared and contrasted with its main competitor, Coca-Cola. Pepsi's readiness to move into the all-important international market is considered and discussed. 15 pages, 46 footnotes, 43 bibliographic sources.

$105

10383. The New International Economic Order.

The U.N. General Assembly's 1974 call for a restructuring of economic relations between poor and rich nations is discussed; reasons for failure to implement its program, and political implications of its demands are analyzed. 12 pages, 21 footnotes in text, 13 bibliographic sources.

$84

10345. Brazil's Foreign Debt.

The Collor de Mello government's failure to cope with Brazil's sagging economy and soaring external debt is examind. The origins of the debt crisis, measures taken to counter it, and current position of the liquidity crisis are reviewed in detail. 15 pages, 39 footnotes, 27 bibliographic sources.

$105

10344. Gatt's Uruguay Round: Cooperation and Competition.

How the influence of regional trading blocs -- groups of nations with similar economic and trade interests -- has been threatening GATT's drive for freer trade, especially in agriculture. Discusses the Cairns Group; the "Green Box"; the EEC. 8p., 34b., 32f.

$56

10343. Environmental Effects of Mncs.

An analysis of the positive and negative environmental consequences of Multinational Corporations (MNCs) in developing countries. Argues that MNCs can have a positive environmental impact by promoting more efficient use of energy stores and agriculture. Details some of the negative consequences which occur through the export of hazardous industries. Cites specific examples. Table. 9 pages, 17 footnotes, 8 bibliographic sources.

$63

10342. Europe's Immigration Controversy.

This paper examines current immigration issues in the European Community. Following an overview of contemporary global immigration patterns and their impact on the EC as well as a look at recent external events encouraging immigration to Western Europe, the analysis considers the immigration issue from a national perspective, looking at the varying approaches of Germany, Italy and France. The concluding analysis considers appropriate policy directions on immigration within the community as a whole. 11 pages, 36 footnotes, 19 bibliographic sources.

$77

10339. Trade and Development.

This paper considers the promises and limitations of the free trade or no-trade-strategy as applied to developing countries. The free trade prescription is assessed from the perspective of real-world economics and varying levels of development and trade readiness among Third World nations. 6 pages, 11 footnotes, 15 bibliographic sources.

$42

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