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23C. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE

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11944. THE ROLE OF THE OCEANS IN A GLOBAL WASTE MANAGEMENT STRATEGY. This paper investigates the possibilities and limitations of the using the oceans within a comprehensive, integrated global waste management program. Includes an overview of the history and current status of regulation on ocean dumping as well as an assessment of the major current threats to the environmental stability of the ocean. The remainder of the paper suggests how the oceans might be utilized, first considering an overall model of the oceans within a waste management program and then examining the risks and possibilities of using the ocean as a waste disposal medium in two areas--sewage disposal and disposal of toxic (including nuclear) wastes. 10p. 36f. 24b.   $70
 
11923. GLOBAL WARMING. This paper provides an overview of the problem of global warming. The report begins with a definition of global warming, and a review of recent scientific evidence supporting its existence. The investigation then looks at some of the likely consequences of global warming, both in terms of the impact on the earth's climate and in terms of the impact on human health and well-being. The concluding section briefly examines appropriate policy responses to the problem. 14p., 51f., 22b.   $98
 
11856. THE PROMISE AND LIMITS OF TECHNOLOGY AS A TOOL FOR ACHIEVING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT. Examines both the promises and the limitations of the use of technology in making development sustainable. Discusses the two contrasting theoretical views on the role of technology in sustainable development and considers the historical approach toward technology in sustainability within developed countries. Looks at a number of examples of how technology can and has been used to promote sustainability. A concluding section examines the limitations of technology in promoting sustainability, looking specifically at the issue of global warming and climate control. 12p., 23f., 16b. 11856   $84
 
11812. THE GREENING OF AMERICAN BUSINESS. Explores and analyzes environmental awareness among American business, citing examples of pro-environmental policies and practices within a broad spectrum of American companies in many different industries. Considers the principal driving forces (regulations, environmentalist groups, public opinion, shareholder pressures, etc.) behind the new corporate environmentalism. Examines the environmentalism of two companies, 3M and McDonald's, in greater detail to illustrate the promises and limitations of corporate environmental programs and policies. 15p., 31f., 14b.   $105
 
11811. INDUSTRY'S ROLE IN RECYCLING. This paper examines recycling from the perspective of U.S. industry, looking at the role played by industrial producers, manufacturers, and packages in the drive to build a comprehensive framework for recycling in the united states. The analysis includes a close focus on two important areas for industry action: manufacturing recycled-content products and designing/manufacturing for recyclability. 12p., 39f., 16b.   $84
 
11703. THE ENVIRONMENT AND DEVELOPMENT ISSUES. Considers the components and implications of the problems and dilemmas of environmental degradation and global environmental interdependence, both as they relate to North-South relations and as they relate to the issue of sustainable development in the less developed South. 10p., 8f., 4b.   $70
 
11636. PETRA KELLY'S FIGHTING FOR HOPE. Sympathetic review of this collection of pieces by one of the founding members of Germany's Green Party. Brings out the bigger themes in Kelly's thought: bankruptcy of the system, need for change, need for greater democracy and participation, creative non-violent action. 6p. Notes in Text. 1b.   $42
 
11594. THE IMPACT OF LEGISLATION ON PLASTIC RECYCLING. This paper provides an analysis of the problem of municipal waste and plastic recycling, focusing on California bottle-recycling and wastestream reduction laws of the 1980s and 1990s; includes reasons why plastics are so little recycled and proposals for future action. 15p., 31f., 17b.   $105
 
11573. THE RETURN OF WOLVES TO YELLOWSTONE. Considers the Yellowstone wolf controversy from a conflict management perspective. The main parties (ranchers, environmentalists, federal government) and their positions on the issue are analyzed, along with the substance of the problem itself, the procedures used for conflict management, and the prospects for conflict resolution. 12p., 27f., 17b.   $84
 
11458. ENVIRONMENTAL CONCERNS AND ISSUES IN SAUDI ARABIA. Presents an overview and analysis of environmental concerns and issues in Saudi Arabia. Considers both the catastrophic-created threats (taking the Gulf War as a case in point) to the Saudi environment and the threats to environmental integrity posed by current development programs and the "normal" course of business and industry in Saudi Arabia. 15p. 41f. 18b.   $105
 
11455. PHOTOVALTAICS. Examines the current feasibility of and future development trends in photovoltaic-based solar energy. Considers the scientific and technical, economic, environmental, and social and political issues in the development of PV solar energy. A concluding section offers a summary of the major advantages and disadvantages to this energy system. 11p. 47f. 22b.   $77
 
11375. POPULATION AND DEVELOPMENT. Investigates the relationship between rapid population growth and education and health care of the population in developing countries. Considers both the limitations that rapid population growth places on health and education services and the extent to which health and education programs can assist in controlling rapid population growth. Makes recommendations for controlling education and health programs to promote sustainable development in Third World countries. 18p., 72f., 38b.   $126
 
11299. INTERNATIONAL WILDLIFE AGENCIES AND WILDLIFE DEPREDATION. This termpaper examines the role of the U.N. and other agencies in protecting African wildlife from depredation and extinction. The Earth Summit, the convention on Endangered Species, the World Wildlife Federation and other bodies are noted and discussed. KEYWORDS: african wildlife protection international organizations agencies conservation. 5p., 3f., 6b.   $35
 
11298. AFRICAN ENVIRONMENTAL DEPREDATION AND WILDLIFE ECONOMICS. Examines the African wildlife crisis as a function of global market forces based on demand for animal meat, products and specimens. 10p., 15f., 15b.   $70
 
11254. POPULATION AND THE ENVIRONMENT. Looks at the relation between overpopulation and environmental pollution. Fertility rates, famine and drought, and the theories of writers like Ehrlich and Commoner are discussed in detail. 7p., 10f., 6b.   $49
 
11197. U.S. PULP & PAPER TRADE POLICIES: ENVIRONMENTALISM VS. COMPETITIVENESS. Examines the industry's current situation, esp. with respect to exports and spending levels required for pollution control, and how government regulation has affected the industry's competitive position. The bulk of this paper consists of a review of the major organizations and associations (both industry groups and public interest groups) that are involved with the industry, and their goals, major figures, and histories. 8p., 21f., 23b.   $56
 
11170. IS BIG BUSINESS BECOMING ENVIRONMENTALLY RESPONSIBLE? Holds that environmentalism is being corrupted by corporations' use of environmental concerns for their own ends- marketing themselves as being concerned about one area while continuing to endanger other parts of the environment and using "green" status as a platform to dismiss environmentalist concerns that work against their own interests. 6p., 13f., 9b.   $42
 
11140. AFRICAN WILDLIFE RESERVES VS. TRIBAL TERRITORIAL RIGHTS. Discusses the effect of the Kenyan Maasai Mara game Reserve on the Maasai population. Presents history of Maasai (hunters and nomadic cattle herders) and the development of African wildlife preserves. Considers the impact of growing population and concurrent agricultural demands, tourism, and new data establishing the Maasai's lifestyle as environmentally sound. Concludes the best solution is to allow Maasai more grazing land, even on the game preserve. 13p., 43f., 8b.   $91
 
11126A. YOSEMITE NATIONAL PARK. Looks at the impact of mass tourism on one of America's most important national parks. The history, attractions, activities and economic impact of the park and its concessions are reviewed. Recommends limiting automobile entry to the park, protecting fragile ecosystems, and avoiding the overt commercialization of in-park facilities. 11p., 14f., 10b.   $77
 
11106. PSYCHOLOGICAL EFFECT OF TOXIC WASTE DISASTERS. Defines posttraumatic shock disorder. Reviews studies of Three Mile Island and Chernobyl disasters. Discusses symptoms and population groups most affected. 8p. 18f. 12b.   $56
 
11041. A MARKETING PLAN FOR THE ZIKE (12-MPH BATTERY-OPERATED BICYCLE). Proposes marketing concepts for different niches. Discusses testing concept appeal, evaluating niche potential, target age, and geographic area. Limits on price flexibility are factored in to niche selection. Distribution, different test marketing options, and promotion are considered. 10p.,16f., 7b.   $70
 
11040. MEXICAN ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION AND NAFTA. Discusses possible impact of Us/Mexico discrepancies in environmental regulation. Loss of U.S. jobs, trade balance, and pollution are considered. Obstacles to harmonization are analyzed including cultural differences, Mexican sovereignty, GATT, and political good faith. 8p. 25f. 17b.   $56
 
10491. THE BUSH ADMINISTRATIONS POLICY ON CO2 ADMISSIONS: NO REGRETS? Considers the wisdom of the Bush administration position on the control/reduction of CO2 emissions in light of findings presented in Dornbusch and Poterba's recent compilation of studies concerning economic policy responses to global warming. Concludes that the Bush administration has selectively appropriated economic arguments against the reduction of CO2 emissions while ignoring broader environmental and ethical implications. 6p. 11f. 1b.   $42
 
10436. MAINSTREAM ECONOMISTS AND THE VALUE OF BIODIVERSITY. See Section 23C. 5p. 2f. 1b.   $35
 
10436. MAINSTREAM ECONOMISTS AND THE VALUE OF BIODIVERSITY. Considers problems in the use of the welfare change measurement approach to the value of biodiversity. Argues that there is not an adequate conceptual basis for the economic valuation of biodiversity. 5p. 2f. 1b.   $35
 
10418. THE PROCESS OF MODERNIZATION IN WESTERN CIVILIZATION. This paper looks at the process of modernization, considering some of the central factors critical to its emergence in Western Civilization as well as the extent to which this process of modernization is responsible for such contemporary "problems" as resource depletion, overpopulation, environmental degradation and the secularization of consciousness. 12p., 27f., 3b.   $84
 
10417. TWO ECOLOGICAL HISTORIES: NEW ENGLAND AND SOUTH ATLANTIC FOREST. Compares two studies in the ecological history of the colonies. The differences in economic and social views are noted. 5p., 7f., 2b.   $35
 
10414. NICOTINE. Presents the history, uses, effects, pharmacology, negative health effects, addictive aspects, and methods of addiction treatment for the drug nicotine as obtained from tobacco products. 18p., 40f., 16b.   $126
 
10343. ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS OF MNCS. An analysis of the positive and negative environmental consequences of Multinational Corporations (MNCs) in developing countries. Argues that MNCs can have a positive environmental impact by promoting more efficient use of energy stores and agriculture. Details some of the negative consequences which occur through the export of hazardous industries. Cites specific examples. Table. 9p., 17f., 8b.   $63
 
10336. COSTS OF WATER POLLUTION CONTROL IN THE PULP AND PAPER INDUSTRY. A detailed analysis of the industry's expenditures in this area, with a table of actual figures, showing recent trends in the U.S. and Canada. With a regression analysis showing how these expenditures reduce spending on capital equipment. Effects of imports and exports. 12p., 35f., 18b.   $84
 
10314. ECONOMIC IMPACTS OF ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION. Effects of pollution control spending on business. Effects on competition; marginal costs and revenues; price elasticity; supply and demand; costs of paying fines versus polluting. 12p., 19f., 12b.   $84
 
10288. RECYCLING PLASTICS: THE NEW GREEN EFFORT. Describes efforts to recycle PET and HOPE plastics into new products and feed stock. 5p., 14f., 6b.   $35
 
10286. EXTRA-REGIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS OF THE KUWAITI OIL FIRES. Examines the potential and observed effects to-date of the Kuwaiti oil fires outside of the immediate Gulf region with a focus on the effects on the Indian monsoon. Following a brief overview of the climatic mechanism of the monsoon and a discussion of its importance to the region's agriculture and economy, the investigation traces the predictions made about the effects of the oil fires on the monsoon and examines the factors in the current situation which have led scientists to conclude that the effects in 1991 will be minimal. 10p., 20f., 20b.   $70
 
10202. BILL MCKIBBEN'S THE END OF NATURE. Reviews the central themes of the text, focusing on the author's belief that unless man begins to recognize the threat posed to the environment by his actions and his indifference, nature itself will literally end, and a world of synthetics will be produced. 9p. 1b.   $63
 
10147. ENERGY POLICY, ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY AND REGIONAL ECONOMIC PLANNING IN THE EEC. A thoughtful analysis which considers the need to develop public policy measures which combine energy and environmental objectives with regional economic planning projects in the EC. Assesses the impact of income disparities and differences in energy resources amongst the various members. Argues for the reduction in dependency on coal and in favor of the development of solar power. 11p. 16f. 15b. 5 charts.   $77
 
10143. POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC IMPLICATIONS OF BRAZILIAN DEFORESTATION. Describes political, social and economic consequences of deforestation of Amazonia. 11p., 16f., 8b.   $77
 
10100. RESPONSE TO A PROPOSED FEDERAL RULE CHANGE: PROTECTION OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESOURCES, INTERNATIONAL WATER AND BOUNDARY COMMISSION. Report describes proposed rule, analyzes problem addressed by rule and the major effects of the proposed changes, describes reasonable alternatives and suggests improvements. Concludes with a recommendation for further action. 20p. 18f. 8b.   $133
 
10024. DESTRUCTION OF THE BRAZILIAN RAIN FORESTS: CAUSES AND CONSEQUENCES. An analysis of the problem of deforestation in Brazil's Amazon basin. Summarizes the scope of the problem, looks into its principal causes, examines its consequences and considers some solutions. The conflict between forest preservation and agricultural expansion is explained and examined in detail. 10p. 23f. 11b.   $70
 
09968. HAZARDOUS EXPORTS: THE EFFECTIVENESS AND LIMITATIONS OF CURRENT U.S. LAWS AND REGULATIONS. Analyzes the effectiveness of current U.S. laws designed to regulate the export and overseas marketing of hazardous products. Presents historical background to the problem, examines the evidence on current effectiveness drawing from specific product examples, and makes recommendations on future modifications to the existing regulations. 23p. 37f. 18b.   $133
 
09795. THE DESTRUCTION OF THE RAIN FORESTS. The environmental threat posed by deforestation is examined in this paper; proposals for debt-for-forests swaps, parkland preservation, and international economic involvement are considered. 11p., 23f., 11b.   $77
 
09733. SUFIISM AND ISLAMIC CIVILIZATION. Defines, considers the origins, traces the evolution, and profiles some of the classical teachers of Sufi mysticism. Also briefly considers Sufiism in the West. 11p., 19f., 5b.   $77
 
09510. EFFECTS OF OIL SPILLS ON MARINE LIFE. Taking the case of the Exxon Alaskan oil spill, examines the effect of oil spills on marine and wildlife. Analyzes the short-term problem of external contamination as well as the longer problems of internal poisoning. 5p., 6f., 5b.   $35
 
09390. THE COMPASS OF GEOGRAPHY BY JAN BROEK. Review and analysis of this book by Jan Broek. Argues that the discipline of geography as it is presented and practiced by Jan Broek is a social science. 5p. 5f. 1b.   $35
 
09383. CHERNOBYL: THE POLITICS OF ENERGY. Indepth study of the chernobyl disaster. Presents background on Soviet nuclear energy policies and programs, details site selection and building process, profiles design of reactor and analyzes the sequence of events during the disaster. Concludes that poor reaction design coupled with ineffective administration and poor workmanship caused the accident. 20 pages, 43 footnotes, 25 bibliographic sources.   $133
 
09315. MYTHS OF WORLD HUNGER. Refutes two major myths of world hunger: 1) the notion that the problem of hunger is limited to developing countries; and 2) the idea that drought and the inability to produce enough food are the main causes of hunger. 5p. 8f. 6b.   $35
 
09236. INTEGRAL PASSIVE SOLAR WATER HEATERS FOR THE HOMEOWNER. Batch heaters are analyzed in terms of their technology, design and construction and cost-effectiveness. These systems are seen as offering a low-cost, easily-built alternative to conventional water heaters and more sophisticated types of solar heaters. 8 pages, 13 footnotes 4 bibliographic sources.   $56
 
09198. MILL ON SMOKING IN PUBLIC. Argues that John Stuart Mill would have supported a ban on smoking public places and airplanes. Support is drawn from Mill's "On Liberty." 5 pages, 5 footnotes, l bibliographic source.   $35
 
09138. WORLD HUNGER. An analysis of the problem of world hunger, its scope and extent, and factors related to hunger and poverty which confound its solution. 5 pages, 11 footnotes, 7 bibliographic sources.   $35
 
09134. ENERGY CONSERVATION: JAPAN VS. THE UNITED STATES. An investigation of the contrasting energy conservation policies in these two industrial nations. Differences in focus on efficiency, alternative energy sources, and environmental awareness is discussed in detail. U.S. policies are seen as short-sighted, narrowly focused on short-term economic goals and political interests, and in conflict with current environmental mandates. 15 pages, 44 footnotes, 22 bibliographic sources.   $105
 
09114. RECYCLING: INDUSTRY TRENDS AND OUTLOOK. Brief overview of the need for a massive recycling program in the U.S. Reviews America's current waste management problems and inadequacy of sanitary landfills and incinerators as solutions. The example of Japan is cited. 4 pages, 11 footnotes, 8 bibliographic sources.   $28
 
09110. THE ENVIRONMENT AND THE AUTOMOBILE. The ecological impact of the motorcar on American life is examined in terms of pollution, oil shortages and fatalities; the possibilities of electric and solar-powered cars are looked at closely. 13p. 25f. 9b.   $91
 
08999. THE THREAT TO THE OZONE LAYER. Takes a case study approach to the problem of the diminishing ozone layer. Considers scientific theories about the problem, industry's . role in creating the problem, and the need for international cooperation in finding a solution to the problem. 8p. 12f. 4b.   $56
 
08715. FARM LAND CONVERSION IN THE BAY AREA. The problem of farm land conversion to industrial and residential use is studied in the nine county Bay Area. Preservationist, development, and controlled growth viewpoints are analyzed, and a stronger regional planning policy is advocated. 15p. 20f. 18b.   $105
 
08676. POLLUTION PROBLEMS AND PUBLIC POLICY. Examines environmental protection issues as a worldwide problem calling for cooperative international action. The U.S., particularly under the Reagan administration, has created a negative effect on world pollution control policy implementation. 9p. 23f. 15b.   $63
 
08551. TRENDS AND CRISES IN MOSLEM AFRICAN RESOURCES. discusses the shortages of water, manpower, and arable land in the Arab world in terms of their scope and seriousness as well as any possible solutions. 10p. 15f. 18b.   $70
 
08550. NATURAL RESOURCES IN NORTH MOSLEM AFRICA AND THE MIDDLE EAST. discussion and analysis of the natural resources of the region, including those which are plentiful (oil, natural gas, minerals) and those which are unavailable (water, arable land, and food). 10p. 23f. 9b.   $70
 
08548. THE MANVILLE BANKRUPTCY CASE. Examines and analyzes the central issue involved in the Johns-Manville bankruptcy case which arose out of 16,500 product liability suits. Concludes that neither the victims of asbestos-related disease nor the company which had sought to avoid their claims really won. 5p. 15f. 9b.   $35
 
08416. THE GREENHOUSE EFFECT. Following a brief explanation of the components of the greenhouse effect, this paper considers pertinent environmental questions and scientific controversy surrounding the effect. 10p. 11f. 10b.   $70
 
08391. BENZENE: HEALTH RISKS AND CONTROLS FOR OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE. Establishes the criteria (scientific, social and economic) by which the risks of benzene exposure should be assessed. Includes a review of the literature, a review of court cases challenging existing or proposed standards, and a proposed workplace exposure standard and program implementation system. 19p. 54f. 47b.   $133
 
08163. ASBESTOS AND DIOXIN POLLUTION. The history and chemical makeup of two of the most important environmental pollutants are examined. Medical and legal findings about their toxicity are reviewed. 8p. 9f. 5b.   $56
 
08156. POPULATION CONTROL IN KOREA. A study of the population problem in modern Korea and the steps taken by government, social and church agencies to limit its growth. Fertility figures, urbanization and government activism are all commented on. 13p. 17f. 10b.   $91
 
08006. ENVIRONMENTAL STRESS AND HUMAN HEALTH. This termpaper provides an examination of the physiological, physical, and psychological effects of the modern urban environment on man. Considers the factors of noise, crowding, and improper lighting. Includes conclusions. 5 pages, 8 footnotes, 6 bibliographic sources.   $35
 
07740. ACID RAIN. Overview of the science and political/economic effects of this potentially lethal form of air pollution. Includes history of scientific knowledge beginning in 1800's, how acid rain is created from industrial and automotive pollution, relation to natural acidity, how it kills and damages fish, trees, and crops, effects on water supplies, U.S. - Canada political controversy, economic costs of cleanups, and the German cleanup law. Concludes that this is a most serious problem. 10p., 33f., 12b.   $70
 
07702. THE PROBLEM OF WORLD HUNGER. Overview of the problem of world hunger and malnutrition. Includes statistics showing how enough food is actually being produced to feed all people, had also how the rich one-fourth of the world eats one-half the food. Also: consequences of chronic malnutrition, socio-political causes of chronic poverty, conventional and radical views on redistribution of income, problems of increasing production, programs to alleviate symptoms of hunger, and the need for political will to bring about an end to hunger. 10 pages, 22 foonotes, 3 bibliographic sources.   $70
 
07612. MAN'S THREATS TO THE EARTH. Good basic summary/essay on potential ecological disasters: raw material shortages, food shortages and famine threats, pollution and poisoning of the environment, nuclear warfare. The solutions are within our grasp, but will we have the sense to save ourselves? 6p. 5f. 4b.   $42
 
07495. LOOKING TOWARD THE 21ST CENTURY. Essay on future economic problems such as resource shortages, pollution, etc., based on J. A. Loraine's Global Signposts to the 21st Century. Concentrates on the American economy, the world's dependence on OPEC oil, and the problems of the Soviet economy. 9p. 8f. 1b.   $63
 
07493. PROSPECTS AND PROBLEMS IN SOLAR ENERGY. Summary of recent experiments and developments in solar energy, no sources earlier than July 1981. Covers all major aspects: crystalline silicon photovoltaic cells, amorphous silicon photo-v. cells (which Japanese companies are actively developing), wet photo-v. cells, hydrogen separation process, heliostate (mirror arrays) and turbines, solar heat collectors, solar ponds, closed-loop heat pump systems, holograms as concentrators of sunlight. Artificial satellites beaming microwave power is the only area not showing rapid progress. 11p. 14f. 14b.   $77
 
07492A. SOLAR ENERGY. The availability and abundance of solar energy, and the kinds and cost effectiveness of energy conversion technologies, are discussed in this study. 10p. 15f. 5b.   $70
 
07406. THE IMPACT OF DEFORESTATION ON LATIN AMERICAN ABORIGINAL PEOPLES. Studies the impact of the loss of the rain forest on two peoples, the Uanano and the Wayana. Includes the process of deforestation and how modern civilization contributes to this, ecological effects of deforestation, how the Uanano have resisted deforestation because they seem to understand the ecological relationship to their traditional food-gathering/fishing/farming; how the Wayana have become accultured to civilization, allowed deforestation, and suffered as a result. 12 pages, 17 footnotes, 10 bibliographic sources. Annotated bibliography.   $84
 
07372. THE CLEAN AIR ACT FO 1963 AND AMENDMENTS OF 1966 AND 1970: HISTORICAL BACKGROUND AND INTEREST GROUP CONFLICT. Detailed study of how these clean air acts and improvements were passed in Congress, focusing on the interest group conflict between environmentalists on one hand and business on the other. Takes generally leftish viewpoint. 6p. 12f. 7b.   $42
 
07370. THE CLEAN AIR ACT OF 1963, THE AIR QUALITY ACT OF 1967, AND THE CLEAN AIR AMENDMENTS OF 1970. Summary of how environmentalism and federal regulation triumphed over industry, even before the widespread emergence of the environmental movement. Includes background to these pieces of legislation, supporters and opponents in Congress, political jockeying and tactics, and interest groups that supported and opposed the legislation. 7 pages, 14 footnotes, 4 bibliographic sources.   $49
 
07091. ENERGY POLITICS BY DAVID H. DAVIS (3RD EDITION). Sharp, clear book review, covering both Davis' model of political theory and his facts. The book is a good history of government regulation of coal, oil, natural gas, electricity and nuclear power, and the prospects for new fuels; Davis argues that the three main variables to be considered are the physical characteristics of each fuel, market factors and general political environment. 7p. 1b. Notes in text.   $49
 
07089. THE CROPLAND CRISIS -- MYTH OR REALITY? A BOOK REVIEW. Detailed review and summary of this collection of articles: is America's farmland disappearing or not? Finds that cropland is variable, not fixed; most articles focus on the uncertainties of future demand for food and future supply of cropland: the problem is real but not yet alarming. 9p. 1b. Notes in text.   $63
 
07087. PRICE INCENTIVES FOR ENERGY CONSERVATION. Essay on the dilemma of lower energy prices: they are better for today's consumer, but may bring about a shortage in the future by stimulating higher petroleum usage and discouraging investment in alternative energy source. 5p. 6f. 4b.   $35
 
06804. THE SIERRA CLUB. The history, objectives and activities of the California-based environmental action group are related; the formal organization and legislative activities of the club are described. 6p., 4f., 2b.   $42
 
06587. THE INDIVIDUAL AND THE ENVIRONMENT. A brief discussion of the lifestyle of conservation ethics and how the individual can approach. 4 pages, 2 footnotes, 1 bibliographic source.   $28
 
06579. ACID RAIN. The recent controversy over the environmental effects of acid rain is examined; the chemical nature and industrial origins of this pollution in Canada and Scandinavia are described. 8p. 12f. 7b.   $56
 
06575. CONFLICT AND CHANGE IN THE NUCLEAR POWER DISPUTE. Conflict theory and the sociological implications of the dispute over the use of nuclear powered generators are examined in this study. The writings of Collins, Dahrendorf and other theorists of social conflict are compared, with the conclusion that little change is to be expected from the movement. 16 pages, 8 footnotes, 3 bibliographic sources.   $112
 
06574. OCCUPATIONAL ILLNESSES. The history of "people over profits" ethics in the development of 0ccupational illnesses such as black lung, kenone poisoning and other health hazards is reviewed in this report, 10p, 10f. 3b.   $70
 
06573. CALIFORNIA'S PERIPHERAL CANAL. The political ramifications of the proposed Peripheral Canal are viewed in this report; the conflict between the farming needs of the South and the environmental concerns of the North are examined in this paper. 7p. 11f. 4b.   $49
 
06350. POLLUTION CONTROL. This study proposes alternatives in pollution control regulation, particularly with regard to cost effectiveness evaluation; cost estimating, implementation costs and inflation factors are all considered, 11p. 4f5 Sb. includes 2 tables.   $77
 
06331. NITRITES IN MEAT PRODUCTS. A report to the president of the American Meat Institute, critical of the industry opposition to government regulation of the treatment of meats with nitrite preservatives; charges the meat-packers with obstruction. 5p. 0f, 3b.   $35
 
06153. ENERGY AND PUBLIC POLICY IN THE US. Interesting discussion of the energy crisis, and and the policymaking process of dealing with it; more theoretical than historical. Argues for a comprehensive program that would include nuclear power with other energy "independence measures. 13p. 8f. 6b.   $91
 
06093. AMERICAN ENERGY SHORTAGE. Basic overview of energy problems in the l980's, concentrates on American oil and coal resources, use of electricity in America, problems of implementing solar power. 10p. 7f. 7b.   $70
 
06075. ELECTRIC AUTOMOBILES. Study of the prospects of electric power in future American automobiles. The biggest problem is competing with the high expectations created by the size, power and convenience of gasoline engines, 7p. 5f. 4b.   $49
 
06073. FOOD ADDITIVES. Detailed and objective study of what food additives are, how and why they are used. Covers FDA regulations, accidental contaminants, objective discussion of threats to health. 20p. 14f. 9b.   $133
 
06051. THE AUTOMOBILE IN AMERICA. A paper dealing with the impact of the car on American life and its ecological costs, factors in favor of the use of electric cars are documented as well as some of the drawbacks attached to them. 7p. 5f. 4b.   $49
 
06021. BUSINESS SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND POLLUTION CONTROL. Discussed the effects that population, increased affluence and newer technologies have had in increasing pollution beyond the ecosystem's ability to handle it. Discusses how business benefits from pollution and its costs to society. Proposes some tax measures to help reduce pollution and some means of defining business responsibility for acting. 14p. 13f. 9b.   $98
 
05961. UNITED NATIONS CONFERENCE ON POPULATION, BUCHAREST, RUMANIA. A discussion of the 1974 Conference on Population. The focus is on the confrontation between the developed nations who stressed the need to limit birth rates, and the less-developed countries who stressed the need for a more equitable distribution of world wealth. Concludes that the meeting made little concrete progress. 25p. 17f. 9b.   $133
 
05898. TRAVELS IN GEORGIA AND ENCOUNTER WITH THE ARCGDRUID. A review of two articles by John McPhee from his book Pieces of Frame, both dealing with conservationists. 5p. 4f,   $35
 
05892. A STUDY OF POLLUTION COSTS IN THE UNITED STATES. Emphasizes the distributional impact of these costs on the American consumer and American industry. It also discusses the theoretical foundation for a cost/benefit analysis of pollution abatement. 11p. 14f. 6b.   $77
 
05837. SOLAR ENERGY. A paper outlining some of the advantages of using solar energy and some of the limitations on its use such as humidity and wind speed. 4p. 6f. 1b.   $28